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Title:
2D percolation revisited Part 1

Speaker:
Stanislav Smirnov

Abstract:
Percolation is a mathematical model for the filtering of a liquid through a porous material or the spread of a forest fire or an epidemic: the edges of some graph are declared open or closed depending on independent coin tosses, and then connected open clusters are studied. While simple to define, this model exhibits very complicated behavior, with non-trivial scaling exponents and dimensions. Centering on the 2D setting, we will discuss simple proofs of some important theorems, connection of percolation to other models, as well as remaining open questions.In the first lecture, we will review the definition of the model, describe its properties and relation to other models, such as the Ising model of a ferromagnet. We will also give new short proofs of some important facts, such as the sharpness of phase transition — roughly speaking, if one increases proportion of open edges beyond some "critical value", the liquid suddenly starts percolating everywhere. In the second lecture, we will discuss the phenomenon of conformal invariance, which occurs at criticality. It allows to connect percolation scaling limit to the Oded Schramm's SLE process and establish exact values

Link:
http://scgp.stonybrook.edu/video_portal/video.php?id=4448

Workshop:
Simons- Workshop: Analysis, Dynamics, Geometry and Probability